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  4. Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films by in-situ reactive sputtering on micromachined membranes for micromechanical applications
 
conference paper

Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films by in-situ reactive sputtering on micromachined membranes for micromechanical applications

Maeder, Thomas  
•
Muralt, Paul  
•
Kohli, Markus
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Lee, W. E.
1995
Ceramic Films and Coatings
Ceramic films and coatings

For micromechanical applications, piezoelectric PbZrTO3 (PZT) thin films have been deposited on metallised Si3N4/SiO2 layers on Si wafers. Films with compositions near the morphotropic phase boundary (x=0.53) were prepared at 600°C using a multitarget, in-situ, reactive deposition process. The PZT films were optimised with respect to Pb/(Zr+Ti) flux and Zr content. Within certain processing limits, the lead content was found to be self-stabilising, e.g. any excess lead re-evaporated from the substrate, resulting in essentially single phase films. The crystallisation and orientation were improved by the presence of a PbTiO3 - rich seed layer, which allowed the deposition of films with >95% <100>/<001> orientation. Membranes with piezoelectric films were micromachined by chemically etching the Si substrate. The piezoelectric response, i.e. the deflections, of the resulting membranes were measured as a function of applied voltage and frequency using an interferometer.

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1995 Maeder BCP Sheffield - films minces piézoélectriques PZT sur membranes Si MEMS - perso.pdf

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