Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. In-situ fabrication of Ti-TiC<inf>x</inf> metal matrix composite by laser powder bed fusion with enhanced elastic modulus and superior ductility
 
research article

In-situ fabrication of Ti-TiCx metal matrix composite by laser powder bed fusion with enhanced elastic modulus and superior ductility

Bernard, Gaëtan
•
Pejchal, Vaclav
•
Sereda, Olha
Show more
December 1, 2024
Materials and Design

The production of high stiffness Ti-based Metal Matrix Composites (Ti-MMCs) displaying significant ductility is extremely challenging due to the high reinforcement content required. This study outlines the production process of stiffness-driven Ti-TiC MMCs displaying a remarkable ductility. The process consists in powder Mechanical Blending, Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF), and a heat treatment. A TiC fraction of more than 20 vol% was formed in-situ through the reaction of titanium with carbon during the LPBF process. The as-built sub-stoichiometric TiC dendrites are converted in equiaxed TiC grains during the heat treatment. The TiC C/Ti ratio was found to be close to 0.5 in as-built conditions, and 0.7 in heat treated conditions, resulting in an effective reinforcement content nearly twice the one expected for stoichiometric TiC, leading to stronger reinforcement. The mechanical analysis revealed a Young's modulus of up to 149 GPa and total elongations of up to 2.8 %. The former represents a 27 % improvement compared to commercially pure Titanium and the latter exceeds by 115 % reported values for LPBF Ti-MMCs with similar Young's modulus. It is enabled by the in-situ formation of defect-free TiC reinforcements during the LPBF process combined with their globularisation through heat treatment.

  • Files
  • Details
  • Metrics
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name

10.1016_j.matdes.2024.113499.pdf

Type

Main Document

Version

http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

Access type

openaccess

License Condition

CC BY

Size

8.28 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum (MD5)

30f4d85fa988d46cc8b17aca17aca87d

Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés