Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. Hemodynamic effects of a dielectric elastomer augmented aorta on aortic wave intensity: An in-vivo study
 
research article

Hemodynamic effects of a dielectric elastomer augmented aorta on aortic wave intensity: An in-vivo study

Jahren, Silje Ekroll
•
Martinez, Thomas Guillaume  
•
Walter, Armando Matthieu  
Show more
August 25, 2023
Journal Of Biomechanics

Dielectric elastomer actuator augmented aorta (DEA) represents a novel approach with high potential for assisting a failing heart. The soft tubular device replaces a section of the aorta and increases its diameter when activated. The hemodynamic interaction between the DEA and the left ventricle (LV) has not been investigated with wave intensity (WI) analysis before. The objective of this study is to investigate the hemodynamic effects of the DEA on the aortic WI pattern. WI was calculated from aortic pressure and flow measured in-vivo in the descending aorta of two pigs implanted with DEAs. The DEAs were tested for different actuation phase shifts (PS). The DEA generated two decompression waves (traveling upstream and downstream of the device) at activation followed by two compression waves at deactivation. Depending on the PS, the end-diastolic pressure (EDP) decreased by 7% (or increased by 5–6%). The average early diastolic pressure augmentation (Pdia) increased by 2% (or decreased by 2–3%). The hydraulic work (WH) measured in the aorta decreased by 2% (or increased by 5%). The DEA-generated waves interfered with the LV-generated waves, and the timing of the waves affected the hemodynamic effect of the device. For the best actuation timing the upstream decompression wave arrived just before aortic valve opening and the upstream compression wave arrived just before aortic valve closure leading to a decreased EDP, an increased Pdia and a reduced WH.

  • Files
  • Details
  • Metrics
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name

Hemodynamic effects DEA.pdf

Type

Publisher

Version

http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

Access type

openaccess

License Condition

CC BY

Size

1.26 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum (MD5)

61afeaa9fa120d60ed1de60ed0e1c39a

Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés