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  4. Multiple Inflow Branches at Supercritical-Type Vortex Drop Shaft
 
research article

Multiple Inflow Branches at Supercritical-Type Vortex Drop Shaft

Pfister, Michael  
•
Crispino, Gaetano  
•
Fuchsmann, Thierry
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November 1, 2018
Journal Of Hydraulic Engineering

Vortex drop shafts serve to overcome important elevation differences in drainage systems. If well designed, they are performant in terms of energy dissipation and safety. However, the standard design requires well-defined approach flow conditions to ensure the reliability of the structure. In practice, these conditions are frequently ignored due to space restrictions and the fact that several inflow branches may arrive at various elevations with supercritical and/or subcritical flows. The literature provides preliminary concepts for such situations that were not adaptable to the case discussed herein. Nevertheless, in order to apply a standard vortex drop shaft, a novel concept was developed that comprises a junction chamber to merge the inflow branches followed by a very short and steep inlet channel. Extended physical model tests have proven its feasibility. The hydraulic aspects discussed herein allow, at least partially, the adoption of the presented concept in similar situations.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001530
Web of Science ID

WOS:000444531500008

Author(s)
Pfister, Michael  
Crispino, Gaetano  
Fuchsmann, Thierry
Ribi, Jean-Marc  
Gisonni, Corrado
Date Issued

2018-11-01

Publisher

ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS

Published in
Journal Of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume

144

Issue

11

Article Number

05018008

Subjects

Engineering, Civil

•

Engineering, Mechanical

•

Water Resources

•

Engineering

•

Water Resources

•

junction

•

merging flows

•

stormwater

•

supercritical flow

•

vortex drop shaft

•

inlet

•

flow

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PL-LCH  
Available on Infoscience
December 13, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/152606
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