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research article

Negative triangularity scenarios: from TCV and AUG experiments to DTT predictions

Mariani, A.
•
Aucone, L.
•
Balestri, A.  
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October 1, 2024
Nuclear Fusion

Experiments, gyrokinetic simulations and transport predictions were performed to investigate if a negative triangularity (NT) L-mode option for the Divertor Tokamak Test (DTT) full-power scenario would perform similarly to the positive triangularity (PT) H-mode reference scenario, avoiding the harmful edge localized modes (ELMs). The simulations show that a beneficial effect of NT coming from the edge/scrape-off layer (SOL) region ρ tor > 0.9 is needed to allow the actual NT L-mode option to perform like the PT H-mode. Dedicated experiments at TCV and AUG, with DTT-like shapes, show an optimistic picture. In TCV, experiments indicate that even with the relatively small triangularity of the DTT NT scenario, a large beneficial effect of NT comes from the plasma edge and SOL, allowing NT L-modes to outperform PT L-modes with the same power input, reaching the same central pressures as PT H-modes with twice as much applied heating power. For AUG, NT plasmas go into H-mode more easily than for TCV, but always present much smaller pedestals compared with PT plasmas with the same input power, showing a much weaker or absent ELM activity. However, NT has a smaller beneficial effect for AUG than for TCV, with NT pulses outperforming PT pulses with the same input power only for an ECRH-only case with relatively low input power. For the considered AUG cases, PT pulses perform better than NT ones at higher ECRH power or with mixed NBI and ECRH power. Based on this analysis, the NT option is a viable alternative for the DTT full power scenario, providing high performance plasmas with reduced or absent ELMs.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1741-4326/ad6ea0
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85202450909

Author(s)
Mariani, A.

Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche

Aucone, L.

Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca

Balestri, A.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Mantica, P.

Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche

Merlo, G.

The University of Texas at Austin

Ambrosino, R.

Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II

Bagnato, F.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Balbinot, L.

Università degli Studi della Tuscia Viterbo

Ball, J.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Bolzonella, T.

Università degli Studi di Padova

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Date Issued

2024-10-01

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd

Published in
Nuclear Fusion
Volume

64

Issue

10

Article Number

106024

Subjects

AUG

•

DTT

•

gyrokinetics

•

heat transport

•

negative triangularity

•

TCV

•

turbulence

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC-TCV  
SPC-TH  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

European Commission or SERI

SERI

CINECA

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Available on Infoscience
January 24, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/243797
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