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research article

Power exhaust and core-divertor compatibility of the baffled snowflake divertor in TCV

Gorno, S.  
•
Colandrea, C.  
•
Fevrier, O.  
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March 1, 2023
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion

A baffled snowflake minus low-field side (SF-LFS) is geometrically-optimised in tokamak a` configuration variable, increasing divertor neutral pressure, to evaluate the roles of divertor closure (comparing with an unbaffled SF-LFS) and magnetic geometry (comparing with a baffled single null (SN)) in power exhaust and core-divertor compatibility. Ohmically-heated L-mode discharges in deuterium, with a line-averaged core density of approximately 4.7 x 10(19 )m(-3), are seeded with nitrogen to approach detached conditions. Baffles in the SF-LFS configuration are found to reduce the peak outer target heat flux by up to 23%, without significantly affecting the location of the inter-null radiation region or the core-divertor compatibility. When compared to the baffled SN, the baffled SF-LFS exhibits a reduction in the outer target heat flux by up to 66% and the ability to balance the strike-point distribution of heat flux. These benefits are less significant with N-2 seeding, with similar peak target quantities (such as heat flux, electron temperature and ion flux) and divertor radiated power. Despite a radiating region located farther from the confined plasma for the SF-LFS than the baffled SN, no change in core confinement is observed. Core effective charge even indicates an increase in core impurity penetration for the SF-LFS. These experiments constitute a good reference for detailed model validations and extrapolations, exploring important physics such as core impurity shielding and the dependence of divertor cross-field transport on magnetic geometry.

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SF-LFS_TCV_PPCF_GORNO_revmodif1.pdf

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Postprint

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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa

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openaccess

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CC BY

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1.93 MB

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Adobe PDF

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f264022a0c7217a9469ada8a99342970

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