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  4. A Displacement-Based Fiber Element to Simulate Interactive Lateral Torsional and Local Buckling in Steel Members
 
research article

A Displacement-Based Fiber Element to Simulate Interactive Lateral Torsional and Local Buckling in Steel Members

Maity, Arka
•
Kanvinde, Amit
•
Heredia Rosa, Diego I. I.  
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May 1, 2023
Journal Of Structural Engineering

Collapse in steel structures is often controlled by loss of load carrying capacity of steel columns due to interactive buckling, which involves interactions between local and global (i.e., lateral and lateral torsional) buckling. Commonly used concentrated plastic hinge or fiber-based elements do not simulate the physics of this response, potentially leading to inaccuracy in performance assessment. A nonlinear fiber-beam-column element [termed the Torsion Fiber Element (TFE)] to simulate monotonic interactive buckling in steel beam-columns is presented. The element, implemented in the OpenSees platform, incorporates St. Venant as well as warping torsion through enrichment of strain interpolation functions, in addition to axial and flexural deformation modes. Local buckling is represented through a softening multiaxial constitutive relationship. The efficacy of this approach is examined by comparing its results against those obtained from continuum finite element simulations as well as experimental data on beam-columns subjected to monotonic loading. The comparisons indicate that the element can functionally represent the physics underlying interactive buckling, resulting in effective prediction of the overall monotonic load-deformation response, as well as internal deformation and stress fields. Limitations of the element in its current form are summarized, along with prospective improvements.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1061/JSENDH.STENG-11889
Web of Science ID

WOS:000952344600004

Author(s)
Maity, Arka
Kanvinde, Amit
Heredia Rosa, Diego I. I.  
Sousa, Albano de Castro E.  
Lignos, Dimitrios G.  
Date Issued

2023-05-01

Publisher

ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS

Published in
Journal Of Structural Engineering
Volume

149

Issue

5

Article Number

04023045

Subjects

Construction & Building Technology

•

Engineering, Civil

•

Construction & Building Technology

•

Engineering

•

frame elements

•

steel beam-columns

•

local buckling

•

lateral torsional buckling

•

nonlinear inelastic analysis

•

beam-columns

•

model

•

transmission

•

joints

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
RESSLAB  
Available on Infoscience
April 24, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/197094
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