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research article

A model for the multi-exponential excited-state decay of CdSe nanocrystals

Al Salman, A.  
•
Tortschanoff, A.  
•
van der Zwan, G.
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2009
Chemical Physics

We report on photoluminescence decay measurements of CdSe nanoparticles over several decades of intensities and times, and as a function of size and temp. A model is proposed for the multi-exponential decay kinetics, and their temp. dependence, in which a major role is played by the now well established presence of a large ground-state dipole moment in CdSe nano crystals. By two-photon excitation within the bandgap region we show that there is a link between the ground-state dipole moment and the excited-state decay. The stochastic nature of the magnitude of the dipole moment results in a complex temp. dependence. Contrary to studies that ascribe non-radiative decay processes to surface states/traps, the mechanism we propose considers the intrinsic states described within the effective mass approxn. models for the spectroscopy of the bandgap. Surface effects are mediated by the ground-state dipole moments that they constitute, which in turn perturb the intrinsic states.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.chemphys.2008.10.042
Web of Science ID

WOS:000263851800013

Author(s)
Al Salman, A.  
Tortschanoff, A.  
van der Zwan, G.
van Mourik, F.  
Chergui, M.  
Date Issued

2009

Published in
Chemical Physics
Volume

357

Issue

1-3

Start page

96

End page

101

Subjects

Cadmium selenide

•

Nanoparticles

•

Electron-hole recombination

•

Nanosecond kinetics

•

Dipole moments

•

Permanent Dipole-Moment

•

Quantum Dots

•

Radiative Decay

•

Dark-Exciton

•

Monodisperse

•

Luminescence

•

Dependence

•

Origin

Note

76

Electric Phenomena

Laboratoire de Spectroscopie Ultrarapide,Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, ISIC-FSB-BSP,Lausanne,Switz.

Journal

written in English.

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSU  
Available on Infoscience
February 27, 2006
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/225847
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