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research article

Toroidal plasma rotation in the TCV tokamak

Scarabosio, A.  
•
Bortolon, A.  
•
Duval, B. P.  
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2006
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

The first toroidal rotation measurements in TCV ohmic L-mode plasmas with no external momentum injection are presented. The toroidal velocity profile of the fully stripped carbon species is measured by active Charge eXchange Recombination Spectroscopy with a temporal resolution of typically 90 ms and a spatial resolution of 2.5 cm, about 1/10 of the plasma radius. The observed carbon velocity is of the order of the deuterium diamagnetic drift velocity and up to 1/5 of the deuterium thermal velocity. It is directed opposite to plasma current in the electron diamagnetic toroidal drift direction. The profile reverses when reversing the plasma current. The angular velocity profile is flat, or hollow, inside the sawtooth inversion radius and decreases quasi linearly towards the plasma edge. By vertically shifting the plasma magnetic axis within the TCV vessel the plasma edge velocity profile was measured with high resolution. Such experiments confirm that, close to the limiter, the stationary rotation velocity is close to zero or somewhat positive (co-current directed). This suggests that the angular momentum is not driven from the plasma edge. The maximum carbon velocity scales as v(phi,Max) [km s(-1)] = -12.5T(i)/I-p [eV/kA] for a significant range of densities and values of the edge safety factor. Comparison with neoclassical predictions show that the TCV plasma rotation is mainly driven by radial electric fields, with a negligible contribution from the toroidal electric fields. The neoclassical theory of small toroidal rotation quantitatively and qualitatively disagrees with the experimental observation. An alternative empirical equation for the angular momentum flux, able to reproduce the measured stationary profile outside the inversion radius, is proposed.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/0741-3335/48/5/012
Web of Science ID

WOS:000238328900012

Author(s)
Scarabosio, A.  
Bortolon, A.  
Duval, B. P.  
Karpushov, A.  
Pochelon, A.  
Date Issued

2006

Published in
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Volume

48

Issue

5

Start page

663

End page

683

Subjects

ITER

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CRPP  
SPC  
Available on Infoscience
April 16, 2008
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/22270
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