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  4. Hydrodynamic-driven morphogenesis of karst draperies: spatio-temporal analysis of the two-dimensional impulse response
 
research article

Hydrodynamic-driven morphogenesis of karst draperies: spatio-temporal analysis of the two-dimensional impulse response

Ledda, Pier Giuseppe  
•
Balestra, Gioele
•
Lerisson, Gaetan  
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January 22, 2021
Journal of Fluid Mechanics

We study the role of hydrodynamic instabilities in the morphogenesis of some typical karst draperies structures encountered in limestone caves. The problem is tackled using the long wave approximation for the fluid film that flows under an inclined substrate, in the presence of substrate variations that grow according to a deposition law. We numerically study the linear and nonlinear evolution of a localized initial perturbation both in the fluid film and on the substrate, i.e. the Green function. A novel approach for the spatio-temporal analysis of two-dimensional signals resulting from linear simulations is introduced, based on the concepts of the Riesz transform and the monogenic signal, the multidimensional complex continuation of a real signal. This method allows for a deeper understanding of the pattern formation. The linear evolution of an initial localized perturbation in the presence of deposition is studied. The deposition linearly selects substrate structures aligned along the streamwise direction, as the spatio-temporal response is advected away. Furthermore, the growth of the initial defect produces a quasi-steady region also characterized by streamwise structures both on the substrate and the fluid film, which is in good agreement with the Green function for a steady defect on the substrate, in the absence of deposition.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1017/jfm.2020.1010
Web of Science ID

WOS:000609444800001

Author(s)
Ledda, Pier Giuseppe  
Balestra, Gioele
Lerisson, Gaetan  
Scheid, Benoit
Wyart, Matthieu  
Gallaire, Francois  
Date Issued

2021-01-22

Publisher

Cambridge University Press

Published in
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Volume

910

Start page

A53

Subjects

Mechanics

•

Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

•

Physics

•

thin films

•

absolute

•

convective instability

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rayleigh-taylor instability

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film flow

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stability

•

dissolution

•

vortex

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PCSL  
LFMI  
Available on Infoscience
March 26, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/176551
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