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  4. Extinction In Lower Hessenberg Branching Processes With Countably Many Types
 
research article

Extinction In Lower Hessenberg Branching Processes With Countably Many Types

Braunsteins, Peter
•
Hautphenne, Sophie  
October 1, 2019
Annals Of Applied Probability

We consider a class of branching processes with countably many types which we refer to as Lower Hessenberg branching processes. These are multitype Galton-Watson processes with typeset X = {0, 1, 2,...}, in which individuals of type i may give birth to offspring of type j <= i + 1 only. For this class of processes, we study the set S of fixed points of the progeny generating function. In particular, we highlight the existence of a continuum of fixed points whose minimum is the global extinction probability vector q and whose maximum is the partial extinction probability vector (q) over tilde. In the case where (q) over tilde = 1, we derive a global extinction criterion which holds under second moment conditions, and when (q) over tilde < 1 we develop necessary and sufficient conditions for q = <(q)over tilde>. We also correct a result in the literature on a sequence of finite extinction probability vectors that converge to the infinite vector (q) over tilde.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1214/19-AAP1464
Web of Science ID

WOS:000491159000005

Author(s)
Braunsteins, Peter
Hautphenne, Sophie  
Date Issued

2019-10-01

Publisher

INST MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS

Published in
Annals Of Applied Probability
Volume

29

Issue

5

Start page

2782

End page

2818

Subjects

Statistics & Probability

•

Mathematics

•

infinite-type branching process

•

extinction probability

•

extinction criterion

•

fixed point

•

varying environment

•

galton-watson process

•

random-walks

•

survival

•

growth

•

rates

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
STAT  
Available on Infoscience
October 31, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/162518
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