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research article

A high current density DC magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) micropump

Homsy, A.  
•
Koster, S.
•
Eijkel, J. C. T.
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2005
Lab on a Chip

This paper describes the working principle of a DC magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) micropump that can be operated at high DC current densities (J) in 75-μm-deep microfluidic channels without introducing gas bubbles into the pumping channel. The main design feature for current generation is a micromachined frit-like structure that connects the pumping channel to side reservoirs, where platinum electrodes are located. Current densities up to 4000 A m-2 could be obtained without noticeable Joule heating in the system. The pump performance was studied as a function of current density and magnetic field intensity, as well as buffer ionic strength and pH. Bead velocities of up to 1 mm s-1 (0.5 μL min-1) were observed in buffered solutions using a 0.4 T NdFeB permanent magnet, at an applied current density of 4000 A m-2. This pump is intended for transport of electrolyte solutions having a relatively high ionic strength (0.5-1 M) in a DC magnetic field environment. The application of this pump for the study of biological samples in a miniaturized total analysis system (μTAS) with integrated NMR detection is foreseen. In the 7 T NMR environment, a minimum 16-fold increase in volumetric flow rate for a given applied current density is expected. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2005.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/b417892k
Author(s)
Homsy, A.  
Koster, S.
Eijkel, J. C. T.
van den Berg, A.
Lucklum, F.
Verpoorte, E.
de Rooij, N. F.  
Date Issued

2005

Published in
Lab on a Chip
Volume

5

Start page

466

End page

471

Note

335

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
SAMLAB  
Available on Infoscience
May 12, 2009
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/39393
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