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research article

Quantum circuits for solving local fermion-to-qubit map- pings

Nys, Jannes  
•
Carleo, Giuseppe  
February 21, 2023
Quantum

Local Hamiltonians of fermionic systems on a lattice can be mapped onto local qubit Hamiltonians. Maintaining the lo-cality of the operators comes at the ex-pense of increasing the Hilbert space with auxiliary degrees of freedom. In order to retrieve the lower-dimensional physical Hilbert space that represents fermionic de-grees of freedom, one must satisfy a set of constraints. In this work, we intro-duce quantum circuits that exactly satisfy these stringent constraints. We demon-strate how maintaining locality allows one to carry out a Trotterized time-evolution with constant circuit depth per time step. Our construction is particularly advanta-geous to simulate the time evolution op-erator of fermionic systems in d>1 di-mensions. We also discuss how these families of circuits can be used as vari-ational quantum states, focusing on two approaches: a first one based on gen-eral constant-fermion-number gates, and a second one based on the Hamiltonian variational ansatz where the eigenstates are represented by parametrized time -evolution operators. We apply our meth-ods to the problem of finding the ground state and time-evolved states of the t -V model.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.22331/q-2023-02-21-930
Web of Science ID

WOS:000946011400001

Author(s)
Nys, Jannes  
Carleo, Giuseppe  
Date Issued

2023-02-21

Publisher

VEREIN FORDERUNG OPEN ACCESS PUBLIZIERENS QUANTENWISSENSCHAF

Published in
Quantum
Volume

7

Start page

930

Subjects

Quantum Science & Technology

•

Physics, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics

•

lattice

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CQSL  
Available on Infoscience
April 10, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/196749
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