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research article

The electric autonomous dial-a-ride problem

Bongiovanni, Claudia  
•
Kaspi, Mor
•
Geroliminis, Nikolaos  
March 1, 2019
Transportation Research Part B: Methodological

In the Dial-a-Ride-Problem (DARP) a fleet of vehicles provides shared-ride services to users specifying their origin, destination, and preferred arrival time. Typically, the problem consists of finding minimum cost routes, satisfying operational constraints such as time windows, origin-destination precedences, user maximum ride-times, and vehicle maximum route-durations. This paper presents a problem variant for the DARP which considers the use of electric autonomous vehicles (e-ADARP). The problem covers battery management, detours to charging stations, recharge times, and selection of destination depots, along with classic DARP features. The goal of the problem is to minimize a weighted objective function consisting of the total travel time of all vehicles and excess ride-time of the users. We formulate the problem as a 3-index and a 2-index mixed-integer-linear program and devise a branch-and-cut algorithm with new valid inequalities derived from e-ADARP properties. Computational experiments are performed on adapted benchmark instances from DARP literature and on instances based on real data from Uber Technologies Inc. Instances with up to 5 vehicles and 40 requests are solved to optimality. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.trb.2019.03.004
Author(s)
Bongiovanni, Claudia  
Kaspi, Mor
Geroliminis, Nikolaos  
Date Issued

2019-03-01

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Transportation Research Part B: Methodological
Volume

122

Start page

436

End page

456

URL
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191261517309669?dgcid=coauthor
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

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RelationURL/DOI

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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2019.03.004
Available on Infoscience
March 21, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/155665
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