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research article

Confined and Deconfined Spinon Excitations in the Rectangular-lattice Quantum Antiferromagnet

Shaik, N. E.  
•
Fogh, E.  
•
Dalla Piazza, B.
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July 1, 2025
Physical Review B

Fractionalization remains one of the most fascinating manifestations of strong interactions in quantum many-body systems. In quantum magnetism, the existence of spinons-collective magnetic excitations that behave as quasiparticles with fractional quantum numbers-is proven in spin chains, but the criteria for their appearance in higher dimensions remain disputed. Motivated by experiments reporting the observation of spinons at high energies in the square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet, we adopt the approach of extrapolating from where spinons are well defined. We study the dynamical properties of a Gutzwiller-projected wave function, the staggered-flux state, on a rectangular spin-1/2 Heisenberg lattice as a function of the spatial coupling ratio, gamma = Jy/Jx. By studying the spectrum and the spinon separation distribution we show how, as the system evolves from one-dimensional (1D) towards 2D, the spinons become progressively more confined over most of reciprocal space, but remain deconfined at specific wave vectors.

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10.1103_zntl-4622.pdf

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Main Document

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Published version

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openaccess

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CC BY

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1.46 MB

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e805cdea4860413f5dffa971e147e0ff

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