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research article

Adaptation Models of Anisotropic Bone

Terrier, Alexandre  
•
Rakotomanana, R. L.
•
Ramaniraka, A. N.
Show more
1997
Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering

A theoretical model and numerical methods were developed for testing different bone internal remodelling stimuli. The keystone of the study was the formulation of a stimulus based on the mechanical invariants of the stress tensor, which took into account bone non-homogeneity and anisotropy. A non-site specific remodelling rate equation was then used for the apparent density whereas anisotropy was fixed and evaluated from anatomic observations. An node-based semi-implicit algorithm with adaptive stepsize was implemented for solving the evolution equation. To preclude numerical artifacts (non-convergence, instability), a phase space description was proposed. As an illustration, the evolution of apparent density distribution surrounding the femoral stem after a Total Hip Replacement was simulated. Three stimuli were tested: the strain energy density stimulus, the octahedral shear stress stimulus, and an anisotropic plastic yield stress stimulus.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1080/01495739708936694
PubMed ID

11264796

Author(s)
Terrier, Alexandre  
Rakotomanana, R. L.
Ramaniraka, A. N.
Leyvraz, P. F.  
Date Issued

1997

Published in
Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering
Volume

1

Issue

1

Start page

47

End page

59

Note

Applied Mechanics Laboratory Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. 1025-5842 (Print) Journal article

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

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LCB  
Available on Infoscience
July 25, 2006
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/232658
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