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research article

Storing Renewable Energy in the Hydrogen Cycle

Zuettel, Andreas  
•
Callini, Elsa  
•
Kato, Shunsuke  
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2015
Chimia

An energy economy based on renewable energy requires massive energy storage, approx. half of the annual energy consumption. Therefore, the production of a synthetic energy carrier, e.g. hydrogen, is necessary. The hydrogen cycle, i.e. production of hydrogen from water by renewable energy, storage and use of hydrogen in fuel cells, combustion engines or turbines is a closed cycle. Electrolysis splits water into hydrogen and oxygen and represents a mature technology in the power range up to 100 kW. However, the major technological challenge is to build electrolyzers in the power range of several MW producing high purity hydrogen with a high efficiency. After the production of hydrogen, large scale and safe hydrogen storage is required. Hydrogen is stored either as a molecule or as an atom in the case of hydrides. The maximum volumetric hydrogen density of a molecular hydrogen storage is limited to the density of liquid hydrogen. In a complex hydride the hydrogen density is limited to 20 mass% and 150 kg/m(3) which corresponds to twice the density of liquid hydrogen. Current research focuses on the investigation of new storage materials based on combinations of complex hydrides with amides and the understanding of the hydrogen sorption mechanism in order to better control the reaction for the hydrogen storage applications.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.2533/chimia.2015.741
Web of Science ID

WOS:000367281100005

Author(s)
Zuettel, Andreas  
Callini, Elsa  
Kato, Shunsuke  
Atakli, Zueleyha Ozlem Kocabas
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

Swiss Chemical Soc

Published in
Chimia
Volume

69

Issue

12

Start page

741

End page

745

Subjects

Electrolysis

•

Energy storage

•

Hydrides

•

Hydrogen

•

Synthetic hydrocarbons

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMER  
Available on Infoscience
February 16, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/123594
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