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research article

Nonlinear Midinfrared Photothermal Spectroscopy Using Zharov Splitting and Quantum Cascade Lasers

Mertiri, Alket
•
Altug, Hatice
•
Hong, Mi K.
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2014
ACS PHOTONICS

We report on the Mid-infrared nonlinear photothermal spectrum of the neat liquid crystal 4-octyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl (8CB) using a tunable Quantum Cascade Laser (QCL). The nonequilibrium steady state characterized by the nonlinear photothermal infrared response undergoes a super-critical bifurcation. The bifurcation, observed in heterodyne two-color pump-probe detection, leads to ultrasharp nonlinear infrared spectra similar to those reported in the visible region. A systematic study of the Peak splitting as a function of absorbed infrared power shows the bifurcation has a critical exponent of 0.5. The observation of an apparently universal critical exponent in a nonequilibrium state is explained using an analytical model analogous of mean field theory. Apart from the intrinsic interest for nonequilibrium studies, nonlinear photothermal methods lead to a dramatic narrowing of spectral lines, giving rise to a potential new contrast mechanism for the rapidly emerging new field of mid-infrared microspectroscopy using QCLs.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/ph500114h
Author(s)
Mertiri, Alket
Altug, Hatice
Hong, Mi K.
Mehta, Pankaj
Mertz, Jerome
Ziegler, Lawrence D.
Erramilli, Shyamsunder
Date Issued

2014

Published in
ACS PHOTONICS
Volume

1

Issue

8

Start page

696

End page

702

Subjects

infrared spectroscopy

•

liquid crystal

•

nonlinear spectroscopy

•

photothermal spectroscopy

•

pitchfork bifurcation

•

quantum cascade lasers

•

Zharov splitting

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

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August 16, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/128607
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