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research article

A Global-Local Approach For Detecting Hotspots In Multiple-Response Regression

Ruffieux, Helene  
•
Davison, Anthony C.  
•
Hager, Joerg
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June 1, 2020
Annals Of Applied Statistics

We tackle modelling and inference for variable selection in regression problems with many predictors and many responses. We focus on detecting hotspots, that is, predictors associated with several responses. Such a task is critical in statistical genetics, as hotspot genetic variants shape the architecture of the genome by controlling the expression of many genes and may initiate decisive functional mechanisms underlying disease endpoints. Existing hierarchical regression approaches designed to model hotspots suffer from two limitations: their discrimination of hotspots is sensitive to the choice of top-level scale parameters for the propensity of predictors to be hotspots, and they do not scale to large predictor and response vectors, for example, of dimensions 10(3)-10(5) in genetic applications. We address these shortcomings by introducing a flexible hierarchical regression framework that is tailored to the detection of hotspots and scalable to the above dimensions. Our proposal implements a fully Bayesian model for hotspots based on the horseshoe shrinkage prior. Its global-local formulation shrinks noise globally and, hence, accommodates the highly sparse nature of genetic analyses while being robust to individual signals, thus leaving the effects of hotspots unshrunk. Inference is carried out using a fast variational algorithm coupled with a novel simulated annealing procedure that allows efficient exploration of multimodal distributions.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1214/20-AOAS1332
Web of Science ID

WOS:000545338700017

Author(s)
Ruffieux, Helene  
Davison, Anthony C.  
Hager, Joerg
Inshaw, Jamie
Fairfax, Benjamin P.
Richardson, Sylvia
Bottolo, Leonardo
Date Issued

2020-06-01

Publisher

INST MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS

Published in
Annals Of Applied Statistics
Volume

14

Issue

2

Start page

905

End page

928

Subjects

Statistics & Probability

•

Mathematics

•

annealed variational inference

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hierarchical model

•

horseshoe prior

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molecular quantitative trait locus analyses

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multiplicity control

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normal scale mixture

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regulation hotspot

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shrinkage

•

statistical genetics

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variable selection

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bayesian variable selection

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quantitative trait loci

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posterior contraction

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variational inference

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asymptotic properties

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horseshoe estimator

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gene-expression

•

complex traits

•

trans-eqtls

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association

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
STAT  
Available on Infoscience
July 18, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/170233
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