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research article

The Upper Bound of the Speed of Propagation of Waves along a Transmission Line

Cooray, Vernon
•
Cooray, Gerald
•
Rachidi, Farhad  
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2020
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M

According to theory, once certain conditions are fulfilled, current and voltage pulses propagate along ideal transmission lines with the speed of light. One can reach such a conclusion only when the conductors are assumed to be perfectly conducting, which cannot be realized in practice. A wave can only propagate along a transmission line with the speed of light if no energy has to be spent in establishing the current in the conductor. However, in establishing a current in a transmission line, energy has to be supplied to the electrons to set them in motion since they have a mass. The energy transfer to the electrons manifests itself in the form of an inductance which is called the kinetic inductance. The effect of the kinetic inductance has to be taken into account in signal propagation along high carrier mobility conductors including super conductors. In the case of transmission lines, the kinetic inductance leads to a change in the characteristic impedance and a reduction in the speed of propagation of waves along the transmission line. The goal of this paper is to show that the kinetic inductance will set an upper bound to the speed of propagation of waves along transmission lines, which is smaller than the speed of light.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.2528/PIERM20040304
Author(s)
Cooray, Vernon
Cooray, Gerald
Rachidi, Farhad  
Rubinstein, Marcos
Date Issued

2020

Published in
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M
Volume

93

Start page

119

End page

125

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-FR  
Available on Infoscience
June 14, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/169288
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