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  4. N-glycosylation modulates the inactivation kinetics of the Kv3.4 ion channel
 
research article

N-glycosylation modulates the inactivation kinetics of the Kv3.4 ion channel

Ranjan, Rajnish  
•
Logette, Emmanuelle  
•
Herzog, Mirjia  
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September 19, 2025
iScience

In our previous study, when mapping the kinetics of all 40 genetic subtypes of the voltage-gated potassium (Kv) family of ion channels, we observed significant heterogeneity in the inactivation delay of Kv3.4. Kv3.4 enables high-frequency firing in excitable cells and is linked to disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, chronic pain, and cardiovascular disease. In this study, we found that N-glycosylation, a co- and post-translational process of adding glycans branches to proteins, is a key mechanism that causes heterogeneity in the inactivation delay of Kv3.4 ion channel. Additionally, we discovered that changes in glucose availability directly affect N-glycosylation and the kinetics of Kv3.4, along with other N-glycosylated Kvs, making glucose a key regulator of Kv activity and, consequently, cell excitability. We propose that disruptions in N-glycosylation of Kv3.4 ion channels may play a role in neurological disorders linked to impaired glucose metabolism.

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10.1016_j.isci.2025.113409.pdf

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Main Document

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Published version

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openaccess

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CC BY

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15.17 MB

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Checksum (MD5)

117ff07c1d099ffcd8494afd1823fd62

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