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  4. Comparison of high-fidelity transport code predictions against the NECTAR intra-pin reaction rate measurements
 
research article

Comparison of high-fidelity transport code predictions against the NECTAR intra-pin reaction rate measurements

Mager, Tom  
•
Hursin, Mathieu  
•
Vaughn, Kyle
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September 1, 2025
Annals of Nuclear Energy

The advancement of high-fidelity nuclear reactor simulation methods is essential for reducing conservatism in safety margins and optimizing reactor design and operation. This work evaluates the predictive capabilities of the deterministic solvers GeN-Foam and MPACT for modeling intra-pin reaction rate distributions in heterogeneous reactor cores, using experimental data from the NECTAR campaign conducted at the CROCUS reactor. Radial and azimuthal reaction rate distributions from GeN-Foam and MPACT are compared to NECTAR measurements, with Serpent2 Monte Carlo simulations supporting the validation. GeN-Foam predictions align with measurements within the 0.4% experimental uncertainty, while MPACT results require further improvements to account for the 3D nature of the experiments, particularly in modeling the axial leakage in the vicinity of the dosimeter; and in the cross-section self-shielding treatment of dosimetry materials. To support broader validation efforts, this study provides detailed descriptions of the NECTAR experiments, which are planned to be integrated into the International Reactor Physics Evaluation Project (IRPhEP). Recommendations are made for future validation efforts, including additional measurements with alternative dosimeter materials and enhancements to solver methodologies.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.anucene.2025.111430
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-105002791508

Author(s)
Mager, Tom  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Hursin, Mathieu  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Vaughn, Kyle

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Choi, Sooyoung

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Kochunas, Brendan

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Ligonnet, Thomas  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Lamirand, Vincent  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Pakari, Oskari  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Fiorina, Carlo

College of Engineering

Pautz, Andreas  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025-09-01

Published in
Annals of Nuclear Energy
Volume

219

Article Number

111430

Subjects

CROCUS

•

GeN-foam

•

High-fidelity

•

Intra-pin

•

MPACT

•

NECTAR

•

Serpent2

•

Validation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LRS  
Available on Infoscience
April 29, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/249497
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