Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. Impact of geothermal well heat losses on the performance of green hydrogen production
 
research article

Impact of geothermal well heat losses on the performance of green hydrogen production

Hamlehdar, Maryam
•
Makasis, Nikolas
•
Ferrari, Alessio  
Show more
December 1, 2025
Applied Energy

This study conducts a thermo-economic assessment for hydrogen production utilizing geothermal energy over a 30-year period, with a focus on the often-overlooked heat losses in wells and their impact on system performance. The geothermal system is accurately simulated using a detailed full 3D geometry finite element model that incorporates impervious ground and aquifer layers. A hybrid numerical modelling approach is used, integrating both underground and aboveground components to compare the performance of simple and advanced Organic Rankine Cycle systems against traditional aquifer only models, commonly used for underground components. The findings reveal that the temperature difference between the bottom and top of the production well, caused by heat losses, can have a substantial effect on hydrogen production costs and rates. During the first five years, this temperature difference averages 7.3 °C, resulting in a 28 % variation in hydrogen production rate and a 10.2 % difference in costs. Over the last 10 years, the temperature difference gradually decreased to 1.4 °C, leading to a 6 % variation in hydrogen rate and a 5 % cost difference compared to models that do not account for this well temperature variation. This study demonstrates that including all ground layers in the modelling of hydrogen production systems is critical. The heat exchange between wellbores and the impervious ground mass above the aquifer significantly influences the system's performance, underscoring the need for comprehensive modelling approaches.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126467
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-105013500919

Author(s)
Hamlehdar, Maryam

University of Melbourne

Makasis, Nikolas

University of Melbourne

Ferrari, Alessio  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Narsilio, Guillermo A.

University of Melbourne

Date Issued

2025-12-01

Published in
Applied Energy
Volume

400

Article Number

126467

Subjects

Finite element method simulation

•

Low-temperature geothermal energy

•

Performance improvement

•

Renewable hydrogen production

•

Well heat losses

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMS  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

University of Melbourne

Available on Infoscience
August 25, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/253424
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés