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  4. Identifying Aerodynamics of Delta-Wing Drones for Model-Based Navigation: A Comparative Study
 
research article

Identifying Aerodynamics of Delta-Wing Drones for Model-Based Navigation: A Comparative Study

Longobardi, Pasquale  
•
Skaloud, Jan  
•
Sharma, Aman  
July 2024
Ieee Access

This paper presents a comparative analysis of two methodologies for estimating unknown parameters in a Vehicle Dynamic Model (VDM)-based sensor fusion framework for small drones. Focusing on a delta-wing drone, we conduct open-air wind tunnel experiments to determine a functional aerodynamic model. Subsequently, we compare two methodologies for unknown model parameters identification, one based on linear regression on wind tunnel experimental data, and the other employing partial-update-based estimators on recorded flight data. The performance of both parameter estimation approaches is then evaluated in a VDM-based framework through three independent test flights. Our results highlight the necessity of wind tunnel experiments for aerodynamic model formulation, while the data-driven method proves useful to identify the parameters at a low cost. Furthermore, we demonstrate that both (flight) data-driven and wind-tunnel experiment-based identified aerodynamics significantly enhance positioning accuracy, particularly in the absence of satellite signals, when integrated with low-cost consumer-grade MEMS inertial sensors.

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delta_wing_drones.pdf

Type

Main Document

Version

http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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openaccess

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CC BY

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1.83 MB

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Adobe PDF

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216b190b4b1474c26688d135e2143ab9

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