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  4. Direct CO2 Capture and Reduction to High-End Chemicals with Tetraalkylammonium Borohydrides
 
research article

Direct CO2 Capture and Reduction to High-End Chemicals with Tetraalkylammonium Borohydrides

Lombardo, Loris  
•
Ko, Youngdon  
•
Zhao, Kun  
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March 11, 2021
Angewandte Chemie International Edition

We demonstrate the ability of tetraalkylammonium borohydrides to capture large amounts of CO2, even at low CO2 concentrations, and reduce it to formate under ambient conditions. These materials show CO2 absorption capacities up to 30 mmolCO2 g(-1) at room temperature and 1 bar CO2. Every BH4- anion can react with three CO2 molecules to form triformatoborohydride (HB(OCHO)(3)). The thermodynamics and kinetics of the reaction were monitored by a magnetic suspension balance (MSB). Direct CO2 capture and reduction from air was achieved with tetraethyl, -propyl, and -butylammonium borohydride. The alkyl chain length played an important role in the kinetics and thermodynamics of the reaction, especially in CO2 diffusivity (crystallinity and free-volume), activation energy (charge-transfer dependent on the alkyl chain), and hydrophobicity. Adding HCl gave formic acid and the corresponding chloride ammonium salt, which can be recycled. In addition, transfer of formate was achieved for the N-formylation of an amine.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/anie.202100447
Web of Science ID

WOS:000627486000001

Author(s)
Lombardo, Loris  
Ko, Youngdon  
Zhao, Kun  
Yang, Heena  
Zuttel, Andreas  
Date Issued

2021-03-11

Publisher

Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH

Published in
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Volume

60

Issue

17

Start page

9580

End page

9589

Subjects

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry

•

carbon dioxide fixation

•

hydrides

•

ionic liquids

•

n-formylation reaction

•

tetraalkylammonium

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMER  
Available on Infoscience
June 19, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/178974
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