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  4. Facile fabrication of tin-doped hematite photoelectrodes - effect of doping on magnetic properties and performance for light-induced water splitting
 
research article

Facile fabrication of tin-doped hematite photoelectrodes - effect of doping on magnetic properties and performance for light-induced water splitting

Frydrych, Jiri
•
Machala, Libor
•
Tucek, Jiri
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2012
Journal of Materials Chemistry

We present a new, easily scalable method for the deposition of nanocrystalline hematite photoelectrodes based on the spin-coating of a mixed solution containing tin(II) and iron(III) chlorides followed by thermal treatment. Our facile approach does not require any additional film-forming organic species and allows simple control of the photoelectrochemical performance of the electrode by adjusting the degree of tin doping. When annealed at 650 degrees C a strong increase in the water oxidation photocurrent is observed with increasing tin concentration. The maximum performance (0.45 mA cm(-2) at 1.43 V vs. RHE) was found at the highest possible tin loading (20 : 100, Sn : Fe). The contrasting performance of electrodes annealed at 650 degrees C and 800 degrees C suggests different activation processes for dopant diffusion and activation. The doping of tin into the crystal structure of hematite thin films is directly evidenced by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and indirectly by changes in the intrinsic magnetic parameters (Morin temperature, Neel temperature) of the hematite films. The magnetization measurements thus represent a potential technique to quantify doping amounts in hematite.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/c2jm34639g
Web of Science ID

WOS:000310721400056

Author(s)
Frydrych, Jiri
Machala, Libor
Tucek, Jiri
Siskova, Karolina
Filip, Jan
Pechousek, Jiri
Safarova, Klara
Vondracek, Martin
Seo, Jung Hwa
Schneeweiss, Oldrich
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Date Issued

2012

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry

Published in
Journal of Materials Chemistry
Volume

22

Issue

43

Start page

23232

End page

23239

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIMNO  
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
February 27, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/89245
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