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research article

Crystal-Size-Induced Band Gap Tuning in Perovskite Films

Ummadisingu, Amita  
•
Meloni, Simone
•
Mattoni, Alessandro
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August 18, 2021
Angewandte Chemie International Edition

A comprehensive picture explaining the effect of the crystal size in metal halide perovskite films on their opto-electronic characteristics is currently lacking. We report that perovskite nanocrystallites exhibit a wider band gap due to concurrent quantum confinement and size dependent structural effects, with the latter being remarkably distinct and attributed to the perturbation from the surface of the nanocrystallites affecting the structure of their core. This phenomenon might assist in the photo-induced charge separation within the perovskite in devices employing mesoporous layers as they restrict the size of nanocrystallites present in them. We demonstrate that the crystal size effect is widely applicable as it is ubiquitous in different compositions and deposition methods employed in the fabrication of state-of-the-art perovskite solar cells. This effect is a convenient and effective way to tune the band gap of perovskites.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/anie.202106394
Web of Science ID

WOS:000686017500001

Author(s)
Ummadisingu, Amita  
Meloni, Simone
Mattoni, Alessandro
Tress, Wolfgang  
Graetzel, Michael  
Date Issued

2021-08-18

Publisher

Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH

Published in
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Volume

60

Issue

39

Start page

21368

End page

21376

Subjects

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry

•

band gap

•

perovskites

•

photoluminescence

•

quantum confinement

•

solar cells

•

lead-halide

•

solar-cells

•

optical-properties

•

highly efficient

•

br

•

cl

•

dependence

•

emission

•

electron

•

single

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
August 28, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/180996
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