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research article

A new ISO standard for the experimental characterization of in-plane permeability of fibrous reinforcements

May, D.
•
Advani, S. G.
•
Duhovic, M.
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March 1, 2025
Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

During Liquid Composite Molding, a fibrous reinforcement is impregnated with liquid resin. Process design requires knowledge of the reinforcement permeability for fluid flow, but until recently, there has been no standard available for its measurement. In 2023, following decades of benchmarking activities and a standardization project, an ISO standard for the experimental characterization of in-plane permeability of fibrous reinforcements for liquid composite molding was finally published. It focuses on the experimental characterization of unsaturated in-plane permeability and specifies the requirements for test equipment, methods and data analysis. Given the deficiency of standardized procedures within the composites industry, this paper intends to provide an example of the steps towards standardization and summarizes lessons learned. It illustrates the research milestones that led to the establishment of the standard, promotes the standard by detailing its general content and notable features and finally gives explanations and reasoning behind the developed guidelines.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108592
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85211192198

Author(s)
May, D.

Faserinstitut Bremen e.V.

Advani, S. G.

Center for Composite Materials

Duhovic, M.

Leibniz-Institut für Verbundwerkstoffe GmbH

Endruweit, A.

University of Nottingham

Fauster, E.

Montanuniversitat Leoben

George, A.

Brigham Young University

Liotier, P. J.

IMT Mines Alès

Lira, C.

National Composites Centre

Lomov, S. V.

KU Leuven

Pucci, M. F.

Université de Montpellier

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Date Issued

2025-03-01

Published in
Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
Volume

190

Article Number

108592

Subjects

A. Fabrics/textiles

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B. permeability

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C. Process Modeling

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E. Resin flow

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E. Resin transfer molding

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
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Available on Infoscience
January 25, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/244285
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