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  4. Camera-tracked Soft Underwater Robot Enabling Robust Orientation Control for Maneuverability
 
conference paper

Camera-tracked Soft Underwater Robot Enabling Robust Orientation Control for Maneuverability

Bianchi, Gabriele  
•
Obayashi, Nana  
•
Petitti, Alessandro  
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October 19, 2025
2025 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
2025 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

Maneuverability in soft bio-inspired underwater robots, particularly for following complex trajectories, remains an unsolved challenge. In this work, we present a control approach based on a PD controller integrated with real-time camera feedback, enabling continuous and reliable free-swimming control. The system was able to maintain precise waypoint tracking for 60 minutes and more, with a minimum turning radius of 27 cm, demonstrating the robot’s high maneuverability relative to its body size. Our contributions include the development of a robust camera-based tracking system, the tuning of a PD controller to enhance trajectory following, and the exploration of the limits of maneuverability in soft swimming robots. This work paves the way for future integration with onboard sensing systems to improve state estimation in soft swimmers and reduce reliance on external camera systems.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/iros60139.2025.11245825
Author(s)
Bianchi, Gabriele  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Obayashi, Nana  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Petitti, Alessandro  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Hughes, Josie  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025-10-19

Publisher

IEEE

Published in
2025 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
DOI of the book
https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS60139.2025
ISBN of the book

979-8-3315-4393-8

Start page

8394

End page

8399

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CREATE-LAB  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
2025 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

IROS 2025

Hangzhou, China

2025-10-19 - 2025-10-25

Available on Infoscience
December 1, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/256514
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