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research article

On the physical mechanism of tip vortex cavitation hysteresis

Amini, Ali  
•
Reclari, Martino  
•
Sano, Takeshi
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July 1, 2019
Experiments In Fluids

Inception and desinence thresholds of tip vortex cavitation (TVC), generated by an elliptical NACA 16-020 hydrofoil, are measured at different flow conditions for various gas contents. It is observed that TVC often disappears at cavitation indices significantly higher than the inception thresholds introducing large hystereses. Our measurements reveal that TVC desinence pressure increases with gas content and, under specific flow conditions, may reach to atmospheric pressure. When the pressure of the cavitating core is below the initial saturation pressure of the dissolved gases, water flowing adjacent to the interface becomes supersaturated, which leads to the diffusion of air molecules into TVC. To estimate the outgassing rate, a simple diffusion model is proposed and analytically solved. In addition, we demonstrate that the extent of the delay in desinence due to outgassing is also dictated by the bulk flow parameters, i.e., the incidence angle and freestream velocity. Owing to flow visualizations, we assert that formation of a laminar separation bubble of appropriate size and shape at the hydrofoil tip is a necessary condition for a delayed desinence. The separation bubble acts like a shelter and creates a relatively calm area at the vortex core by forcing the incoming flow to wrap around the axis. By roughening the hydrofoil tip, we demonstrate that the hysteresis is completely suppressed once the laminar separation bubble is destroyed. Moreover, our velocity measurements show that at near-wake, the incidence angle associated with delayed desinence is accompanied by a jet-like axial velocity profile while a wake-like profile is observed for the low-hysteresis case.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s00348-019-2762-x
Web of Science ID

WOS:000474351500001

Author(s)
Amini, Ali  
Reclari, Martino  
Sano, Takeshi
Iino, Masamichi
Dreyer, Matthieu  
Farhat, Mohamed  
Date Issued

2019-07-01

Publisher

SPRINGER

Published in
Experiments In Fluids
Volume

60

Issue

7

Start page

118

Subjects

Engineering, Mechanical

•

Mechanics

•

Engineering

•

flow

•

diffusion

•

nucleation

•

hydrofoil

•

inception

•

dynamics

•

nuclei

•

bubble

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMH  
Available on Infoscience
July 21, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/159270
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