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  4. Design and development of a low-cost imidazole-based hole transporting material for perovskite solar cells
 
research article

Design and development of a low-cost imidazole-based hole transporting material for perovskite solar cells

Sadeghi, Fatemeh
•
Pashaei, Babak
•
Bideh, Babak Nemati
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October 12, 2023
Energy Advances

Low-cost and facile synthesis routes of hole-transporting materials (HTMs) are promising approaches to minimize the total cost of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) on both laboratory and commercial scales. Herein, we report 2-(3-nitrophenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazole (1) as a cost-effective HTM for PSCs. HTM 1 was synthesized without using any catalyst and purification process from largely available commercial precursors. HTM 1 is soluble in many organic solvents and it can be formed as a fine thin layer on top of a perovskite using a spin-coating process. In particular, density functional theory (DFT) studies showed that the energy levels of its frontier molecular orbitals are well aligned with the energy levels of the perovskite layer. Using HTM 1 in PSCs, a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 15.20% was achieved, which was comparable to 2,2 ',7,7 '-tetrakis-(N, N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9,9 '-spirobifluorene (spiro-OMeTAD, HTM 2)'s PCE of 18.21%. In this study, we revealed that HTM 1 based on simple imidazole can be explored as an alternative to spiro-OMeTAD, HTM 2, providing a way for synthesizing simple and efficient HTMs for low-cost PSCs.|Low-cost and facile synthesis routes of hole-transporting materials (HTMs) are promising approaches to minimize the total cost of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) on both laboratory and commercial scales.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/d3ya00111c
Web of Science ID

WOS:001102159200001

Author(s)
Sadeghi, Fatemeh
Pashaei, Babak
Bideh, Babak Nemati
Sabahi, Negin
Shahroosvand, Hashem
Nazeeruddin, Mohammad Khaja  
Date Issued

2023-10-12

Publisher

Royal Soc Chemistry

Published in
Energy Advances
Volume

2

Issue

10

Start page

1693

End page

1701

Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Technology

•

Dopant-Free

•

Efficient

•

Performance

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
GMF  
FunderGrant Number

The authors thank University of Zanjan for their support of this work.

University of Zanjan

Available on Infoscience
February 19, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/204289
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