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research article

A New Analytical Model For Wind-Turbine Wakes

Bastankhah, Majid  
•
Porté-Agel, Fernando  
2014
Renewable Energy

A new analytical wake model is proposed and validated to predict the wind velocity distribution downwind of a wind turbine. The model is derived by applying conservation of mass and momentum and assuming a Gaussian distribution for the velocity deficit in the wake. This simple model only requires one parameter to determine the velocity distribution in the wake. The results are compared to high-resolution wind-tunnel measurements and large-eddy simulation (LES) data of miniature wind-turbine wakes, as well as LES data of real-scale wind-turbine wakes. In general, it is found that the velocity deficit in the wake predicted by the proposed analytical model is in good agreement with the experimental and LES data. The results also show that the new model predicts the power extracted by downwind wind turbines more accurately than other common analytical models, some of which are based on less accurate assumptions like considering a top-hat shape for the velocity deficit. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.renene.2014.01.002
Web of Science ID

WOS:000339131600011

Author(s)
Bastankhah, Majid  
Porté-Agel, Fernando  
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd

Published in
Renewable Energy
Volume

70

Start page

116

End page

123

Subjects

Wind-turbine wakes

•

Analytical models

•

Gaussian model

•

Top-hat model

•

Velocity deficit

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
WIRE  
Available on Infoscience
January 10, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/99405
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