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research article
A Low Dark Count p-i-n Diode Based SPAD in CMOS Technology
Veerappan, Chockalingam
•
Charbon, Edoardo
September 18, 2015
In this paper, a novel CMOS single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) is presented, and the device is designed using a vertical p-i-n diode construction. The p-i-n diode with a wide depletion region enables a low-noise operation. The proposed design achieves dark count rates of 1.5 cps/μm 2 at 11 V excess bias, while the photon detection probability (PDP) is greater than 40% from 460 to 600 nm. Through the operation at very high excess bias voltages, it is possible to reach the PDP compression point where sensitivity to the breakdown voltage is low, thus ensuring high PDP uniformity; this feature makes it, especially, suitable for multimegapixel SPAD arrays.
Type
research article
Authors
Veerappan, Chockalingam
•
Charbon, Edoardo
Publication date
2015-09-18
Published in
Volume
63
Issue
1
Start page
65
End page
71
Peer reviewed
REVIEWED
EPFL units
Available on Infoscience
August 13, 2018
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