Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. Influence of snow cover properties on avalanche dynamics
 
research article

Influence of snow cover properties on avalanche dynamics

Steinkogler, Walter
•
Sovilla, Betty
•
Lehning, Michael  
2014
Cold Regions Science And Technology

The destructive power of an avalanche depends, among other things, on the overall mass and the snow conditions in the avalanche path. So far, the knowledge on the effect of snow conditions on avalanche behavior is limited and largely qualitative. We investigate the effects of snow cover properties on avalanche dynamics, such as run-out distance and front velocity. Therefore, five avalanches with similar initial mass and topography but different flow dynamics were selected from the Vallee de la Sionne test site (Western Swiss Alps) database. For each of these avalanches, the snow conditions were reconstructed using the three-dimensional surface process model Alpine3D and the snow cover model SNOWPACK. For the investigated avalanches the data shows that the total mass, mainly controlled by entrained mass, defines run-out distance but does not correlate with front velocity. A direct effect of snow temperature on front velocity, development of the powder cloud and deposition structures could be observed. A snow temperature warmer than approximately 2 C was identified as critical value for changes in flow dynamics. No direct correlations of flow dynamical parameters with snow density and type of entrained snow were observed. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.coldregions.2013.10.002
Web of Science ID

WOS:000329477100014

Author(s)
Steinkogler, Walter
Sovilla, Betty
Lehning, Michael  
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Elsevier Science Bv

Published in
Cold Regions Science And Technology
Volume

97

Start page

121

End page

131

Subjects

Avalanche

•

Front velocity

•

Entrainment

•

Run-out

•

Snow properties

•

Snow temperature

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CRYOS  
Available on Infoscience
February 17, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/100729
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés