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  4. Optical Chopper for Longitudinal-Detected Electron Paramagnetic Resonance at 188 GHz/6.7 T
 
research article

Optical Chopper for Longitudinal-Detected Electron Paramagnetic Resonance at 188 GHz/6.7 T

Banerjee, Utsab
•
Pang, Zhenfeng
•
Lê, Thanh Phong  
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September 3, 2025
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) hyperpolarization technique that mediates polarization transfer from unpaired electrons to nuclear spins. DNP performance can vary significantly depending on the types of polarizing agents employed, and the criteria for optimum DNP efficiency are not fully understood. Thus, a better understanding of the structure, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) line widths, and relaxation properties would aid in designing more efficient DNP polarizing agents. However, EPR characterizations of the polarizing agents are typically performed in different environments (e.g., strength of magnetic field and microwave power) than typical DNP experiments. Here, we demonstrate a low-cost and home-built setup that enables in situ EPR detection in a dual resonance DNP-NMR/EPR probe using an optical chopper. The optical chopper modulates the microwave irradiation, thereby modulating the longitudinal magnetization (Mz) of the electron spins, which results in a LOngitudinal-Detected (LOD) EPR spectrum. The EPR spectrum acquired for TEMPOL at 6.7 T/188 GHz using a mechanical modulation showed a good agreement with the spectrum acquired using an electrical modulation. Hence, our work provides a proof-of-principle setup that enables an optical chopper EPR spectrometer.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01904
Author(s)
Banerjee, Utsab

École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier

Pang, Zhenfeng

Sorbonne Université

Lê, Thanh Phong  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Capozzi, Andrea  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Tan, Kong Ooi

École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier

Date Issued

2025-09-03

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Published in
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Start page

9470

End page

9478

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CIBM-MRI  
LIFMET  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Agence Nationale de la Recherche

ANR-20-ERC9- 0008,ANR-21-CE29-0019

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F?rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung

CRSK-2_190547,PZ00P2_193276

RESPORE

339299

Available on Infoscience
September 8, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/253846
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