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  4. Spindle positioning during the asymmetric first cell division of Caenorhabditis elegans embryos
 
research article

Spindle positioning during the asymmetric first cell division of Caenorhabditis elegans embryos

Gönczy, P.  
•
Grill, S.
•
Stelzer, E. H.
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2001
Novartis Found Symp

Cell division during development in many cases generates daughter cells that differ not only in fate, but also in size. We investigate the mechanisms that ensure proper spindle positioning during such asymmetric divisions using the one-cell stage Caenorhabditis elegans embryo as a model system. We utilized a UV laser microbeam as an in vivo microtubule-severing device to probe the forces driving spindle positioning. Our results indicate that extra-spindle pulling forces acting on the spindle poles dictate spindle position along the anterior-posterior embryonic axis. Importantly, forces acting on the posterior spindle pole appear more extensive than those acting on the anterior one, thus explaining the overall posterior spindle displacement that leads to the asymmetric division of the wild-type one-cell stage embryo. In separate work, we analysed a locus called zyg-8, which plays a key role in ensuring proper spindle positioning. Our data show that zyg-8 is required to promote microtubule growth and/or stability during anaphase. We identified the molecular nature of the zyg-8 locus in the course of a large-scale RNAi-based functional genomics screen. ZYG-8 harbours two notable protein domains: a Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase domain, and a domain related to doublecortin, a human microtubule-associated protein involved in neuronal migration.

  • Details
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Type
research article
PubMed ID

11444042

Author(s)
Gönczy, P.  
Grill, S.
Stelzer, E. H.
Kirkham, M.
Hyman, A. A.
Date Issued

2001

Published in
Novartis Found Symp
Volume

237

Start page

164

End page

75; discussion 176

Subjects

Animals

•

Caenorhabditis elegans/*embryology/physiology

•

Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/genetics/metabolism

•

Cell Division/*physiology

•

Cell Polarity/*physiology

•

Embryo

•

Nonmammalian/cytology/*physiology

•

Lasers

•

*Microtubule-Associated Proteins

•

Microtubules/metabolism

•

Mitotic Spindle Apparatus/*metabolism

•

Neuropeptides/metabolism

•

Oocytes/physiology

•

Research Support

•

Non-U.S. Gov't

Note

European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Meyerhofstrasse 1, D-69117 Heidelberg.

Journal Article

Review

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
UPGON  
Available on Infoscience
August 24, 2006
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/233775
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