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  4. The Contorsbody, an antibody format for agonism: design, structure, and function
 
research article

The Contorsbody, an antibody format for agonism: design, structure, and function

Georges, Guy J.
•
Dengl, Stefan
•
Bujotzek, Alexander
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May 14, 2020
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal

The careful design of the antibody architecture is becoming more and more important, especially when the purpose is agonism. We present the design of a novel antibody format that is able to promote receptor dimerization and induce signal transduction resulting in cell proliferation. Mono-specific bivalent Y-shape IgGs made of two light chains and two heavy chains are engineered into single chain dimers of two modified heavy chains, resulting in the fixation of the two Fab fragments along the Fc dimerizing moiety. By this, an antagonist of the Her-receptor family, Trastuzumab, is re-formatted into an agonist by simply incorporating the original binding motif into a different geometrically and sterically constrained conformation. This novel format, named Contorsbody, retains antigen binding properties of the parental IgGs and can be produced by standard technologies established for recombinant IgGs. Structural analyses using molecular dynamics and electron microscopy are described to guide the initial design and to confirm the Contorsbody as a very compact molecule, respectively. Contorsbodies show increased rigidity compared to IgGs and their Fab moieties are positioned parallel and adjacent to each other. This geometry has an increased potential to trigger cell surface antigen or receptor ‘cis’ dimerization without ‘trans’-bridging of cells or mere receptor blockade.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.csbj.2020.05.007
Author(s)
Georges, Guy J.
Dengl, Stefan
Bujotzek, Alexander
Hesse, Friederike
Fischer, Jens A.A.
Gärtner, Achim
Benz, Jörg
Lauer, Matthias E.
Ringler, Philippe
Stahlberg, Henning  orcid-logo
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Date Issued

2020-05-14

Published in
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Volume

18

Start page

1210

End page

1220

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LBEM  
Available on Infoscience
May 15, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/168759
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