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  4. A novel enzyme entrapment in SU-8 microfabricated films for glucose micro-biosensors
 
research article

A novel enzyme entrapment in SU-8 microfabricated films for glucose micro-biosensors

Psoma, Sotiria D.
•
Wal, Van Der
•
Peter, D.
Show more
2010
Biosensors and Bioelectronics

The present work investigates the utilisation of the widely used SU-8 photoresist as an immobilisation matrix for glucose oxidase (GOx) for the development of glucose micro-biosensors. The strong advantage of the proposed approach is the simultaneous enzyme entrapment during the microfabrication process within a single step, which is of high importance for the simplification of the BioMEMS procedures. Successful encapsulation of the enzyme GOx in "customised" SU-8 microfabricated structures was achieved through optimisation of the one-step microfabrication process. Although the process involved contact with organic solvents, UV-light exposure, heating for pre- and post-bake and enzyme entrapment in a hard and rigid epoxy resin matrix, the enzyme retained its activity after encapsulation in SU-8. Measurements of the immobilised enzyme's activity inside the SU-8 matrix were carried out using amperometric detection of hydrogen peroxide in a 3-electrode setup. Films without enzyme showed negligible variation in current upon the addition of glucose, as opposed to films with encapsulated enzyme which showed a very clear increase in current. Experiments using films of increased thickness or enzyme concentration, showed a higher response, thus proving that the enzyme remained active not only on the film's surface, but also inside the matrix as well. The proposed enzyme immobilisation in SU-8 films opens up new possibilities for combining BioMEMS with biosensors and organic electronics. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.bios.2010.07.117
Web of Science ID

WOS:000286403400067

Author(s)
Psoma, Sotiria D.
Wal, Van Der
Peter, D.
Frey, Olivier
Rooij, De  
Nicolaas, F.
Turner, Anthony P. F.
Date Issued

2010

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Biosensors and Bioelectronics
Volume

26

Issue

4

Start page

1582

End page

1587

Subjects

SU-8 films

•

Biosensor

•

Microfabrication

•

Immobilisation

•

Glucose oxidase entrapment

•

BioMEMS

•

Immobilization

•

Surface

•

Lithography

•

Fabrication

•

Polymer

•

Oxidase

•

Protein

•

Resist

Editorial or Peer reviewed

NON-REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SAMLAB  
Available on Infoscience
October 14, 2010
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/55551
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