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  4. Electron-Selective Layers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on TiO2 and SnO2
 
research article

Electron-Selective Layers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on TiO2 and SnO2

Kavan, Ladislav  
•
Zivcova, Zuzana Vlckova
•
Zlamalova, Magda
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March 26, 2020
Journal Of Physical Chemistry C

Titanium dioxide (anatase, rutile) and quasi-amorphous tin dioxide are prepared on F-doped SnO2 in the form of dense thin films, which can serve as electron-selective layers in perovskite solar cells and dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The present study brings new data about electronic and electrochemical properties of these films at the authentic conditions occurring in a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). Hydrolysis of TiCl4 provides pure rutile TiO2 at low temperatures, but TiO2 (anatase) grows in these layers upon calcination. In acetonitrile medium, the flat band potential of TiO2 (rutile) is more negative than that of TiO2 (anatase). This is opposite ordering to that observed in aqueous media. The energy of conduction band minimum of TiO2 (anatase) equals -4.15 +/- 0.07 eV at the conditions mimicking the DSSC's environment. Electrochemical reductive doping of SnO2 provides a material with the most negative flat band potential and the largest overpotential for the reduction of I-3(-), Co(bpy)(3)(3+), and Cu(tmby)(2)(2+). Voltammetric screening of all the electrode materials in six different electrolyte solutions, relevant to DSSC applications, gives salient information about the mediator type and effects of calcination and the addition of 4-tert-butylpyridine. These data provide novel inputs for optimization of DSSCs and for perovskite photovoltaics, too.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b11883
Web of Science ID

WOS:000526396900005

Author(s)
Kavan, Ladislav  
Zivcova, Zuzana Vlckova
Zlamalova, Magda
Zakeeruddin, Shaik M.  
Graetzel, Michael  
Date Issued

2020-03-26

Published in
Journal Of Physical Chemistry C
Volume

124

Issue

12

Start page

6512

End page

6521

Subjects

Chemistry, Physical

•

Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

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Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

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Chemistry

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Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

Materials Science

•

enhanced photocatalytic activity

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blocking layers

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redox mediators

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band alignment

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compact layer

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thin-films

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anatase

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rutile

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4-tert-butylpyridine

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electrochemistry

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
LSPM  
Available on Infoscience
April 30, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/168491
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