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research article

van der Waals Materials for Overcoming Fundamental Limitations in Photonic Integrated Circuitry

Vyshnevyy, Andrey A.
•
Ermolaev, Georgy A.
•
Grudinin, Dmitriy V.
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August 24, 2023
Nano Letters

With the advance of on-chip nanophotonics, there is a high demand for high-refractive-index and low-loss materials. Currently, this technology is dominated by silicon, but van der Waals (vdW) materials with a high refractive index can offer a very advanced alternative. Still, up to now, it was not clear if the optical anisotropy perpendicular to the layers might be a hindering factor for the development of vdW nanophotonics. Here, we studied WS2-based waveguides in terms of their optical properties and, particularly, in terms of possible crosstalk distance. Surprisingly, we discovered that the low refractive index in the direction perpendicular to the atomic layers improves the characteristics of such devices, mainly due to expanding the range of parameters at which single-mode propagation can be achieved. Thus, using anisotropic materials offers new opportunities and novel control knobs when designing nanophotonic devices.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c02051
Web of Science ID

WOS:001066783800001

Author(s)
Vyshnevyy, Andrey A.
Ermolaev, Georgy A.
Grudinin, Dmitriy V.
Voronin, Kirill V.
Kharichkin, Ivan
Mazitov, Arslan  
Kruglov, Ivan A.
Yakubovsky, Dmitry I.
Mishra, Prabhash
Kirtaev, Roman V.
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Date Issued

2023-08-24

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC

Published in
Nano Letters
Volume

23

Issue

17

Start page

8057

End page

8064

Subjects

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

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Chemistry, Physical

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Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

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Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

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Physics, Applied

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Physics, Condensed Matter

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Chemistry

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Science & Technology - Other Topics

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Materials Science

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Physics

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photonic integrated circuits

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optical anisotropy

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van der waals materials

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optical constants

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total-energy calculations

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2-dimensional materials

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wave

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ultrafast

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optics

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
COSMO  
Available on Infoscience
October 23, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/201840
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