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  4. The Spontaneous Relaxor-Ferroelectric Transition of Pb(Sc0.5ta0.5)O3
 
research article

The Spontaneous Relaxor-Ferroelectric Transition of Pb(Sc0.5ta0.5)O3

Chu, F.
•
Setter, N.  
•
Tagantsev, A. K.  
1993
Journal of Applied Physics

A zero-field spontaneous relaxor-ferroelectric transition is reported in Pb(Sc0.5Ta0.5)O3 (PST). This behavior is different from that of other relaxors, where such transitions occur only under the field. A highly disordered PST that has the wide relaxation spectrum typical of relaxors is shown to transform spontaneously into a macroscopic ferroelectric state. Introduction of defects (lead vacancies) into the material impedes the transition resulting in the usual relaxor behavior. Dielectric properties of PST, with and without defects, are analyzed. For the interpretation of the observed properties, a model invoking an additional nonpolar phase is proposed. This model does not imply a freezing in the system. At the low-frequency limit, it is possible to account for the Vogel-Fulcher (VF) law for the temperature of the maximum of the dielectric constant, using only the commonly accepted assumption of an exponentially wide relaxation time spectrum that shrinks on heating. The presented approach interprets the observed proximity between the ferroelectric phase transition temperature and that of the freezing temperature obtained from the VF relation.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1063/1.354300
Web of Science ID

WOS:A1993MC03000051

Author(s)
Chu, F.
Setter, N.  
Tagantsev, A. K.  
Date Issued

1993

Published in
Journal of Applied Physics
Volume

74

Issue

8

Start page

5129

End page

5134

Subjects

diffuse phase-transitions

•

lead scandium tantalate

•

perovskite

•

disorder

•

ceramics

•

behavior

Note

CHU, F Epfl,Mx Ecublens,Ceram Lab,Ch-1015 Lausanne,Switzerland Af Ioffe Physikotech Inst,St Petersburg 194021,Russia

Mc030

Cited References Count:20

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LC  
Available on Infoscience
August 21, 2006
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/233232
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