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  4. Harnessing the open-circuit voltage via a new series of Ru(II) sensitizers bearing (iso-)quinolinyl pyrazolate ancillaries
 
research article

Harnessing the open-circuit voltage via a new series of Ru(II) sensitizers bearing (iso-)quinolinyl pyrazolate ancillaries

Wu, Kuan-Lin
•
Ku, Wan-Ping
•
Clifford, John N.
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2013
Energy & Environmental Science

A novel class of Ru(II) sensitizers (TFRS-51-TFRS-54) with a 4,40'-dicarboxy-2,2'-bipyridine anchoring ligand and two trans-oriented isoquinolinyl (or quinolinyl) pyrazolate ancillaries were designed, characterized and used to fabricate dye sensitized solar cell (DSC) devices. In sharp contrast to Ru(II) sensitizers that employ functionalized thiophene appendages in their ancillary bipyridal ligands, the extended pi-conjugation introduced by the isoquinolinyl or quinolinyl groups improves the optical absorptivity, particularly for the absorption located at similar to 500 nm when compared with the parent sensitizer TFRS-1 possessing less conjugated 5-pyrid-2-yl pyrazolate ancillaries. As a result, DSCs incorporated with these dyes show much improved J(SC) compared with the reference device. Moreover, the use of bulky t-butyl substituents on the ancillary ligands improves the cell performance with excellent V-OC of up to 830 mV recorded. Also, the addition of tetra-n-butyl ammonium deoxycholate [TBA][DOC] as co-adsorbent to the dye solution further improves the power conversion efficiency (eta). The best solar cell parameters recorded were J(SC) = 16.3 mA cm(-2), V-OC = 860 mV, FF = 0.72, and eta = 10.1% for a device sensitized with TFRS-52. The markedly high open-circuit voltage is confirmed by the longer electron lifetime revealed in transient photovoltage (TPV) measurement versus the TFRS-1 sensitizer, and is probably derived from a combination of the higher conduction band edge of TiO2 induced by the in situ metathesis of carboxylate anchors and the reduced recombination contributed by the bulky sensitizer.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/c2ee23988d
Web of Science ID

WOS:000315165700021

Author(s)
Wu, Kuan-Lin
Ku, Wan-Ping
Clifford, John N.
Palomares, Emilio
Ho, Shu-Te
Chi, Yun
Liu, Shih-Hung
Chou, Pi-Tai
Nazeeruddin, Mohammad K.  
Graetzel, Michael  
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry

Published in
Energy & Environmental Science
Volume

6

Issue

3

Start page

859

End page

870

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
March 28, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/90702
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