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  4. Compact Low-Power Cortical Recording Architecture for Compressive Multichannel Data Acquisition
 
research article

Compact Low-Power Cortical Recording Architecture for Compressive Multichannel Data Acquisition

Shoaran, Mahsa  
•
Hosseini Kamal, Mahdad  
•
Pollo, Claudio  
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2014
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems

This paper introduces an area- and power-efficient approach for compressive recording of cortical signals used in an implantable system prior to transmission. Recent research on compressive sensing has shown promising results for sub-Nyquist sampling of sparse biological signals. Still, any large-scale implementation of this technique faces critical issues caused by the increased hardware intensity. The cost of implementing compressive sensing in a multichannel system in terms of area usage can be significantly higher than a conventional data acquisition system without compression. To tackle this issue, a new multichannel compressive sensing scheme which exploits the spatial sparsity of the signals recorded from the electrodes of the sensor array is proposed. The analysis shows that using this method, the power efficiency is preserved to a great extent while the area overhead is significantly reduced resulting in an improved power-area product. The proposed circuit architecture is implemented in a UMC 0.18 μm CMOS technology. Extensive performance analysis and design optimization has been done resulting in a low-noise, compact and power-efficient implementation. The results of simulations and subsequent reconstructions show the possibility of recovering fourfold compressed intracranial EEG signals with an SNR as high as 21.8 dB, while consuming 10.5 μW of power within an effective area of 250 μm × 250 μm per channel.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TBCAS.2014.2304582
Author(s)
Shoaran, Mahsa  
Hosseini Kamal, Mahdad  
Pollo, Claudio  
Vandergheynst, Pierre  
Schmid, Alexandre  
Date Issued

2014

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems
Volume

8

Issue

6

Start page

857

End page

870

Subjects

compressive sensing

•

cortical signals

•

multi-channel recording

•

reconstruction

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
INL  
LTS2  
LSM  
Available on Infoscience
January 26, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/100167
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