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research article

Dynamics and Correlations among Soft Excitations in Marginally Stable Glasses

Yan, Le
•
Baity-Jesi, Marco
•
Müller, Markus
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2015
Physical Review Letters

Marginal stability is the notion that stability is achieved, but only barely so. This property constrains the ensemble of configurations explored at low temperature in a variety of systems, including spin, electron, and structural glasses. A key feature of marginal states is a (saturated) pseudogap in the distribution of soft excitations. We examine how such pseudogaps appear dynamically by studying the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) spin glass. After revisiting and correcting the multi-spin-flip criterion for local stability, we show that stationarity along the hysteresis loop requires soft spins to be frustrated among each other, with a correlation diverging as C(λ) ∼ 1/λ, where λ is the stability of the more stable spin. We explain how this arises spontaneously in a marginal system and develop an analogy between the spin dynamics in the SK model and random walks in two dimensions. We discuss analogous frustrations among soft excitations in short range glasses and how to detect them experimentally. We also show how these findings apply to hard sphere packings. © 2015 American Physical Society.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.247208
Author(s)
Yan, Le
Baity-Jesi, Marco
Müller, Markus
Wyart, Matthieu  
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

American Physical Society

Published in
Physical Review Letters
Volume

114

Issue

24

Article Number

247208

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
PCSL  
Available on Infoscience
October 18, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/130494
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