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conference paper

Integrated equilibrium model for electrified logistics and power systems

Yao, Rui  
•
Liu, Xuhang  
•
Scaglione, Anna
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December 9, 2025
2025 IEEE 64th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)
2025 IEEE 64th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)

This paper proposes an integrated equilibrium model to characterize the complex interactions between electrified logistics systems and electric power delivery systems. The model consists of two major players: an electrified logistics operator (ELO) and a power system operator (PSO). The ELO aims to maximize its profit by strategically scheduling and routing its electric delivery vehicles (e-trucks) for deliveries and charging, in response to the locational marginal price (LMP) set by the PSO. The routing, delivery, and charging behaviors of e-trucks are modeled by a perturbed utility Markov decision process (PU-MDP) while their collective operations are optimized to achieve the ELO’s objective by designing rewards in the PU-MDP. On the other hand, PSO optimizes the energy price by considering both the spatiotemporal e-truck charging demand and the base electricity load. The equilibrium of the integrated system is formulated as a fixed point, proved to exist under mild assumptions, and solved for a case study on the Hawaii network via Anderson’s fixed-point acceleration algorithm. Along with these numerical results, this paper provides both theoretical insights and practical guidelines to achieve sustainable and efficient operations in modern electrified logistics and power systems.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/cdc57313.2025.11312678
Author(s)
Yao, Rui  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Liu, Xuhang  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Scaglione, Anna
Bekhor, Shlomo
Zhang, Kenan  

EPFL

Date Issued

2025-12-09

Publisher

IEEE

Published in
2025 IEEE 64th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)
DOI of the book
10.1109/CDC57313.2025
Start page

1156

End page

1161

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
HOMES  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
2025 IEEE 64th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

2025-12-09 - 2025-12-12

FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Swiss National Science Foundation

200021_219232

Available on Infoscience
January 15, 2026
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/258048
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