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  4. A model for the evaluation of the electric field associated with the lightning-triggering rocket wire and its corona
 
research article

A model for the evaluation of the electric field associated with the lightning-triggering rocket wire and its corona

Smorgonskiy, Alexander  
•
Eguez, Eda
•
Rachidi, Farhad  
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2015
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

In this paper, we analyze the electric field at ground level during the first stage of triggered lightning experiments, i.e., during the rocket ascent and prior to the lightning initiation. At distances of some tens of meters from the triggering wire, the electric field decreases significantly, while at distances of several hundred meters, there is only a very small decrease of the electric field. Two effects determine the level of the electric field reduction: the corona layer at ground level and the corona sheath around the triggering wire. We present an analytical solution based on the charge simulation method to study the phenomenon. The model is validated by comparing its results to those obtained by numerical simulations using the finite element method. A ground space charge layer and a corona sheath around the rocket-triggered lightning wire are included in the simulation. It is shown that, depending on the charge distribution, the change of the sign of the electric field is correctly predicted by our model. The obtained reductions of the electric field are consistent with simulations and experiments presented in the literature. Moreover, the proposed analytical solution is faster, and it allows studying the influence of several parameters simultaneously, i.e., the radius of the corona sheath and the space charge layer parameters. The described analytical model allows the estimation of the corona sheath radius if the parameters of the space charge layer are known from experiment.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/2015Jd023373
Web of Science ID

WOS:000365433200024

Author(s)
Smorgonskiy, Alexander  
Eguez, Eda
Rachidi, Farhad  
Rubinstein, Marcos
Cooray, Vernon
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

Amer Geophysical Union

Published in
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Volume

120

Issue

20

Start page

10964

End page

10973

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-FR  
Available on Infoscience
February 16, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/124176
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