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  4. Investigating μSiPMs to overcome the limits of BGO in ToF-PET
 
conference paper

Investigating μSiPMs to overcome the limits of BGO in ToF-PET

Herweg, K.
•
Nadig, V.
•
Bisi, Samuele  
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October 26, 2024
2024 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium (NSS), Medical Imaging Conference (MIC) and Room Temperature Semiconductor Detector Conference (RTSD)
2024 IEEE Symposium on Nuclear Science (NSS/MIC)

Fast timing in ToF-PET improves the signal-to-noise ratio for better patient comfort through either a lower dose or a shorter scan time. Recent clinical PET scanners using lutetium-based crystals, like LYSO, reach a coincidence time resolution (CTR) of around 200 ps. Their CTR is mainly limited by the scintillation process. Thus, crystals with a significant emission of Cherenkov light, most prominently BGO, are being investigated as an alternative. BGO cannot reach its full potential due to a too low bandwidth of the electronics and too low time resolution of the photosensors. We investigate the segmentation of the photosensor into an array of individually-read-out μSiPMs to allow a better use of the Cherenkov photon’s prompt time information through an effectively higher bandwidth. In this work, we simulated the optical photon production with Geant4 and applied a signal model with a leading-edge threshold to determine timestamps and calculate the CTR from the first μ SiPM timestamp. Detectors with either 3 mm or 20 mm BGO or LYSO crystals were examined with varying photosensor segmentations. Segmenting the photosensor resulted in a significant improvement of the CTR for BGO crystals of both lengths, reducing it to 29±15ps (FWHM) for 3 mm and 80±21ps (FWHM) for 20 mm. BGO benefits from the segmentation due to its higher Cherenkov-to-scintillation ratio, while the same does not apply to LYSO with its lower Cherenkov and higher scintillation light yield. Adding noise factors, we validated the simulation of a full SiPM with measurements. For the 20 mm BGO crystal, we found that the CTR of the highest segmentation deteriorated slightly, but stayed in the range of 100 ps. For a more realistic model, further simulations with more noise factors are planned. Finally, first measurements with test structures will be used to verify our simulation results.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/NSS/MIC/RTSD57108.2024.10654922
Author(s)
Herweg, K.
Nadig, V.
Bisi, Samuele  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Bruschini, C.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Charbon, E.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Schulz, V.
Gundacker, S.
Date Issued

2024-10-26

Publisher

IEEE

Published in
2024 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium (NSS), Medical Imaging Conference (MIC) and Room Temperature Semiconductor Detector Conference (RTSD)
DOI of the book
https://doi.org/10.1109/NSS/MIC/RTSD57108.2024
ISBN of the book

979‐8‐3503‐8815‐2

Series title/Series vol.

IEEE conference record (Nuclear Science Symposium & Medical Imaging Conference)

ISSN (of the series)

2577‐0829

Start page

1

End page

2

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
AQUA  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
2024 IEEE Symposium on Nuclear Science (NSS/MIC)

Tampa, Florida

2024-10-26 - 2024-11-02

Available on Infoscience
June 4, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/251058
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