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research article

The morning commute in urban areas with heterogeneous trip lengths

Lamotte, Raphaël
•
Geroliminis, Nikolas  
2018
Transportation Research Part B: Methodological

This paper investigates the equilibrium properties of the morning commute problem at the network level with heterogeneous trip lengths. Congestion is modeled with a Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram relating the space-mean speed of a network to the vehicular accumulation. It is shown for a large class of scheduling preferences that if users have continuously distributed characteristics, the network accumulation at equilibrium is a continuous function of time. With alpha-beta-gamma preferences and under certain conditions, a partial First-In, First-Out (FIFO) pattern emerges at equilibrium among early and late users. This FIFO pattern is strict only within families of users having heterogeneous trip lengths and identical preferences, or vice versa. Simulation results confirmed that an attracting steady-state exists for a wide range of demands and that the predicted patterns are indeed observed.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.trb.2017.08.023
Author(s)
Lamotte, Raphaël
Geroliminis, Nikolas  
Date Issued

2018

Published in
Transportation Research Part B: Methodological
Volume

117B

Start page

794

End page

810

Subjects

Road congestion

•

Departure time

•

Trip length

•

Scheduling preferences

•

Equilibrium

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LUTS  
Available on Infoscience
March 21, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/145659
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