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research article

Numerical simulation of three-dimensional free surface flows

Maronnier, V.  
•
Picasso, M.  
•
Rappaz, J.  
2003
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids

A numerical model is presented for the simulation of complex fluid flows with free surfaces in three space dimensions. The model described in Maronnier et al. (J. Comput. Phys. 1999; 155(2):439) is extended to three dimensional situations. The mathematical formulation of the model is similar to that of the volume of fluid (VOF) method, but the numerical procedures are different. A splitting method is used for the time discretization. At each time step, two advection problems-one for the predicted velocity field and the other for the volume fraction of liquid-are to be solved. Then, a generalized Stokes problem is solved and the velocity field is corrected. Two different grids are used for the space discretization. The two advection problems are solved on a fixed, structured grid made out of small cubic cells, using a forward characteristic method. The generalized Stokes problem is solved using continuous, piecewise linear stabilized finite elements on a fixed, unstructured mesh of tetrahedrons. The three-dimensional implementation is discussed. Efficient postprocessing algorithms enhance the quality of the numerical solution. A hierarchical data structure reduces memory requirements. Numerical results are presented for complex geometries arising in mold filling. Copyright (C) 2003 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/fld.532
Web of Science ID

WOS:000183794900001

Author(s)
Maronnier, V.  
Picasso, M.  
Rappaz, J.  
Date Issued

2003

Published in
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids
Volume

42

Issue

7

Start page

697

End page

716

Subjects

free surface flows

•

volume of fluid

•

finite elements

•

characteristics

•

methods

•

mould filling

•

NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

•

COMPUTATIONS

•

ADVECTION

•

INTERPOLATION

•

DIMENSIONS

•

ELEMENTS

•

GALERKIN

Note

Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Dept Math, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. Calcom SA, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. Picasso, M, Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Dept Math, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

ISI Document Delivery No.: 694VB

Cited Reference Count: 34

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ASN  
Available on Infoscience
August 24, 2006
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/233728
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