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research article

Automated Assessment of Digital Terrain Models Derived From Airborne Laser Scanning

Skaloud, Jan  
•
Schär, Philipp  
2012
PFG

This paper presents the derivation of surface-related quality indicators describing the confidence-metrics of the final geo-products de- rived from airborne laser scanning (ALS). We first discuss the number of factors influencing the qual- ity of the digital terrain models (DTM) and review the rigorous derivation of quality metric per each laser target when considering all the elements of direct-georeferencing as well as the scanning ge- ometry. As in the context of DTM creation, how- ever, the laser measurements are rarely used as sin- gle values; we extend this approach by considering other factors as classification, sampling density and interpolation. Further, we propose a novel proce- dure that enables an automated generation of a DTM quality map encapsulating all these factors assuming that the following conditions are ful- filled: i) the accuracy of each ground point involved in DTM generation is known or derived; ii) the DTM is represented as a regular grid where the el- evation values are calculated by projecting the grid-cell centre coordinates on the corresponding facet of the TIN-model whose nodes are the irregu- larly sampled laser-points reflected from the ground. The derived DTM-quality map is thus in- fluenced by the choice of grid resolution with re- spect to the actual density of the laser point-cloud, as well as the accuracy of individual laser returns. Finally, we present an example that demonstrates surface-quality map computed for an ALS point- cloud where the distribution of automatically clas- sified ground points is very disparate and contains important gaps due to dense vegetation or insuffi- cient surface-reflectance. We conclude with sug- gestions on possible applications of such quality- maps that can be associated as metadata to the DTM.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1127/1432-8364/2012/0105
Web of Science ID

WOS:000303307400003

Author(s)
Skaloud, Jan  
Schär, Philipp  
Date Issued

2012

Published in
PFG
Volume

2

Start page

0105

End page

0114

Subjects

Digital Elevation Models (DEM)

•

laser scanning

•

quality

•

estimation

•

topomap

URL

URL

http://www.schweizerbart.de/resources/downloads/paper_previews/77794.pdf
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
TOPO  
Available on Infoscience
May 9, 2012
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/80197
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